‪Diuretic action in the kidney‬‏ - YouTube

‪Diuretic action in the kidney‬‏ - YouTube

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‪Coagulation cascade‬‏ - YouTube

‪Coagulation cascade‬‏ - YouTube

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‪A computer-generated movie on hemophilia ou l'hémophilie en images de synthèse.mpg‬‏ - YouTube

‪A computer-generated movie on hemophilia

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AIIMS May 2010- Q 10.

All of the following muscles retract the scapula except:

a. Trapezius.
b. Rhomboid major.
c. Rhomboid minor.
d. Levator scapulae.




Answer:

d. Levator scapulae.

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AIIMS May 2010- Q 9.

Anterior ethmoidal nerve supplies all except:
a. Maxillary sinus.
b. Interior of nasal cavity.
c. Dural sheath of anterior cranial fossa.
d. Ethmoidal air cells.


The anterior ethmoidal nerve is a nerve which provides sensory branches to the nasal cavity. The branches it gives rise to are called the internal and external nasal branches of the anterior ethmoidal nerve, and the external branch ultimately innervates skin on the lateral sides of the nose.


Answer:

a. Maxillary sinus.

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AIIMS May 2010- Q 8.

Appendices epiploicae present in:

a. Appendix
b. Caecum
c. Rectum
d. Sigmoid colon.



Although the size of the large bowel varies among subjects, it has three distinctive features that distinguish it from the small intestine. These are the presence of:

The taeniae coli are three narrow but distinct longitudinal bands of smooth muscle which run along the entire length of the cecum and colon. The three taeniae coli converge at the base of the vermiform appendix on the cecum. This is a useful anatomical and clinical feature which can be used to identify the base of the vermiform appendix in the gross anatomy laboratory or during surgery. The teniae coli are not present on the rectum, anal canal and vermiform appendix.

Answer:

d. Sigmoid colon.

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AIIMS May 2010- Q 7. Modified Helfet's test

A healthy young athlete is sitting at the edge of the table with knee at 90 deg flexion. He fully extends it. What will happen?

a. Movement of tibial tuberosity towards the centre of patella.
b. Movement of tibial tuberosity towards the lateral border of patella.
c. Movement of tibial tuberosity towards medial border of patella.
d. No change in position.




Answer:

b. Movement of tibial tuberosity towards the lateral border of patella.

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AIIMS May 2010- Q 6.

Coeliac plexus is located:

a. Anterolateral and around the aorta.
b. Posterolateral and around the aorta.
c. Anteromedial to lumbar sympathetic chain.
d. Posteromedial to lumbar sympathetic chain.


The celiac plexus is often popularly referred to as the solar plexus, generally in the context of a blow to the stomach. In many of these cases, it is not the celiac plexus itself being referred to, but rather the region where it is located. A blow to the stomach can upset this region. This can cause the diaphragm to spasm, resulting in difficulty in breathing—a sensation commonly known as "getting the wind knocked out of you". A blow to this region can also affect the celiac plexus itself, possibly interfering with the functioning of theviscera, as well as causing great pain.
A celiac plexus block by means of fluoroscopically guided injection is sometimes used to treat intractable pain from cancers[1] such as pancreatic cancer. Frequently, celiac plexus block is performed by pain management specialists and radiologists, with CT scans for guidance. Intractable pain related to chronic pancreatitisis an important indication for celiac plexus ablation.


Answer:

c. Anteromedial to lumbar sympathetic chain.

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AIIMS May 2010- Q 5.

Middle superior alveolar nerve is a branch of:

a. Mandibular division of trigeminal.
b. Palatine division of maxillary nerve.
c. Anterior nasal division of maxillary n.
d. Infraorbital n.






The middle superior alveolar nerve is a nerve that drops from the infraorbital portion of the maxillary nerve to supply the sinus mucosa, the roots of the maxillary premolars, and the mesiobuccal root of the first maxillary molar. It is not always present; and in the majority of cases it is non existent with the posterior superior alveolar nerve innervating the premolars and molars alone.
Answer: d. Infraorbital nerve.

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